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Giovanni "Nanni" Moretti ((:ˈnanni moˈretti); born 19 August 1953) is an Italian film director, producer, screenwriter and actor. The Palme d'Or winner in 2001, in 2012 he was the President of the Jury at the Cannes Film Festival.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Nanni Moretti named 2012 Cannes jury president )〕 ==Life and work== Moretti was born in Bruneck, South Tyrol, Italy, to Roman parents who were both teachers. His father was the late epigraphist Luigi Moretti, an influential Greek teacher at Sapienza University of Rome. While growing up he discovered his two passions, the cinema and water polo. Having finished his studies he pursued a career as a producer, and in 1973 directed his first two short films: ''Pâté de bourgeois'' and ''The Defeat'' (''La sconfitta''). His brother is the renowned literary scholar Franco Moretti.〔Giampiero Mughini, (''«Moretti, il poeta organizzatore»'' ), ''Corriere della Sera'', 21 November 2007〕〔Valerie Sanders, (''The Bourgeois: Between History and Literature by Franco Moretti'' ), ''Times Higher Education'', 27 Jube 2013〕 In 1976, Giovanni's first feature film ''Io sono un autarchico'' (''I am Self-Sufficient'') was released. In 1978 he produced the movie ''Ecce Bombo'', which tells the story of a student having problems with his entourage. It was screened at the Cannes Festival. ''Sogni d'oro'' won the Silver Lion at the 38th Venice International Film Festival. ''La messa è finita'' won the Silver Bear – Special Jury Prize at the 36th Berlin International Film Festival.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Berlinale: 1986 Prize Winners )〕 He may be best known for his films ''Caro diario'' (''Dear Diary'', 1993; followed in 1998 by a sequel, ''Aprile'') and ''La stanza del figlio'' (''The Son's Room'', 2001), the latter of which won the Palme d'Or at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Festival de Cannes: The Son's Room )〕 Moretti has used certain actors several times in his films, generally playing minor roles. His father Luigi appears in 6 films, Dario Cantarelli and Mauro Fabretti in 5, Antonio Petrocelli in 4. Actors he has used in more major roles include Silvio Orlando, who appears in 5 films (including the role of protagonist in ''Il caimano'') and Laura Morante, who featured in ''Sogni d'oro'', ''Bianca'' and ''The Son's Room''. Having played waterpolo in the B division of the Italian championship, his experience later inspired his film ''Palombella Rossa'' ("palombella," which literally means "little pigeon," refers to a type of lob shot). His other work has not been widely seen outside Europe, but within his country Moretti is known as a maker of wryly humorous and eccentric films, usually starring himself. His most recent role was in the film ''We Have a Pope'' (''Habemus Papam'', 2011) Moretti is also an outspoken political leftist: in 2002 he organized street protests against the government of Silvio Berlusconi.〔(200,000 protest in Rome vs Berlusconi’s legal "reforms" )〕 ''Il caimano'' (2006) is in part about Berlusconi's controversies: in one of the three portraits of the Italian prime minister Moretti himself plays Berlusconi. ''Aprile'' also deals with Italy's political situation and Moretti's views on it. His 2011 film ''We Have a Pope'' screened In Competition at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Festival de Cannes: Official Selection )〕 He lives in Rome, having been resident since birth, where he is co-owner of a small movie theater, Nuovo Sacher. The short film, ''Il Giorno della prima di Close Up'' (''Opening Day of Close-Up'', 1996), shows Moretti at his theatre attempting to encourage patrons to attend the opening day of Abbas Kiarostami's film, ''Close Up''. He is not religious. In his words, "I remember the shirts that said 'Thank God I'm an atheist'. Funny. But I do not think so. I'm not a believer and I'm sorry."〔(Interview for Style ) Quanto al suo rapporto con la religione: "Ricordo le magliette con la scritta 'Grazie a Dio sono ateo'. Divertenti. Ma io non la penso così. Non sono credente e mi dispiace"〕 His 2015 film ''Mia Madre'' was selected to compete for the Palme d'Or at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=2015 Official Selection )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nanni Moretti」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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